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The Ninety DSA Patterns That Cover Almost All Coding Interviews


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Even after solving hundreds of LeetCode questions, do you still struggle when faced with real coding interviews?

Here’s the secret: most coding interviews don’t test unique problems — they reuse established logical templates.

These organizations rely on pattern-based questions to assess how fast you adapt familiar logic to new contexts.

By learning 90 carefully chosen DSA patterns, you’ll unlock solutions to 99% of interview problems instantly.

What You’ll Learn


The guide maps all 90 DSA patterns into 15 logical families — the same framework elite engineers use to master FAANG interviews.

On Thita.ai, you can experience pattern-based learning with interactive guidance and feedback.

Why Random LeetCode Grinding Doesn’t Work


Blindly solving hundreds of questions rarely helps you identify underlying algorithmic blueprints.

Think of patterns as templates you can reuse for any similar scenario.

For instance:
– Sorted array with a target ? Two Pointers (Converging)
– Find longest substring without repeats ? Sliding Window (Variable Size)
– Detect loop in linked list ? Fast & Slow Pointers.

Success in interviews comes from recognizing underlying DSA themes, not recalling exact problems.



The 15 Core DSA Pattern Families


Let’s dive into the core families that represent nearly every type of DSA problem.

1. Two Pointer Patterns (7 Patterns)


Applied in problems where two indices move strategically across data structures.

Core templates: Converging, Slow/Fast, Expansion, and In-place transformations.

? Tip: Sorted inputs often signal a two-pointer approach.

2. Sliding Window Patterns (4 Patterns)


Applicable when analyzing contiguous sequences in data.

Common templates: expanding/shrinking windows and character frequency control.

? Hint: Balance expansion and contraction logic to optimize results.

3. Tree Traversal Patterns (7 Patterns)


Use Case: Binary and N-ary tree exploration including BFS, DFS, LCA, and serialization.

4. Graph Traversal Patterns (8 Patterns)


Focuses on efficient exploration and connection validation in networks.

5. Dynamic Programming Patterns (11 Patterns)


Emphasizes recursive breakdown and memoization.

6. Heap (Priority Queue) Patterns (4 Patterns)


Use Case: Ranking, median finding, and scheduling challenges.

7. Backtracking Patterns (7 Patterns)


Powerful for constraint satisfaction and combinatorial logic.

8. Greedy Patterns (6 Patterns)


Common in interval scheduling, stock profits, and gas station routes.

9. Binary Search Patterns (5 Patterns)


Applied in finding thresholds, boundaries, or minimum feasible values.

10. Stack Patterns (6 Patterns)


Enables structured data management through stack logic.

11. Bit Manipulation Patterns (5 Patterns)


Applied in optimization and binary arithmetic problems.

12. Linked List Patterns (5 Patterns)


Common in list-based storage and cache designs.

13. Array & Matrix Patterns (8 Patterns)


Covers spiral traversals, rotations, and prefix/suffix computations.

14. String Manipulation Patterns (7 Patterns)


Includes palindrome checking, encoding/decoding, and pattern validation.

15. Design Patterns (Meta Category)


Use Case: Data structure and system design logic.

How to Practice Effectively on Thita.ai


Knowledge without practice falls short — Thita.ai helps bridge that gap with interactive learning.

Step 1: Open the DSA 90 Pattern Sheet ? Visit (http://thita.ai/dsa-patterns-sheet.

Next, select any pattern and explore associated real-world problems.

Solve questions while the AI gives contextual hints, code feedback, and performance tips.

Get personalized progress tracking and adaptive recommendations.

The Smart Way to Prepare


Most candidates waste effort on random problem-solving instead of structured pattern recognition.

Use Thita.ai’s roadmap to learn, practice, and refine through intelligent feedback.

Why Choose Thita.ai?


On Thita.ai, you’ll:
– Learn efficiently using pattern recognition
– Get intelligent problem-solving DSA patterns sheet assistance
– Access mock environments for FAANG-style practice
– Refine strategies through AI-curated guidance
– Build confidence and precision for real interviews.

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